History of St. Paul's at Bailey's Crossroads, Virginia

The history of St. Paul's EpiscopalEpiscopal - an adjective derived from the
Greek word, episkopos, meaning overseer
or bishop. Episcopalian is the noun.
Episcopalians attend the Episcopal Church.

The Vergers' Guild of the Episcopal Church
vergers.org
Church is closely tied to the Virginia Theological Seminary, through the Seminary's role in establishing missions in the Northern Virginia area before and after the Civil War.
The old chapel where St. Paul's began.

No official record can be found regarding the establishment of mission stations by the Seminary, however; the Rev. William A.R. GoodwinWilliam Archer Rutherford Goodwin, D.D., LL.D. Rector,
Bruton Parish Episcopal Church, Williamsburg, VA 1926-1938

With the cooperative effort and financial backing of
John D. Rockefeller Jr., the Rev. Goodwin established
restored Colonial Williamsburg.
, in his History of the Theological Seminary in Virginia and Its Historical Background, quotes an article appearing in the Southern Churchman shortly after the close of the Civil War:

"There have been for many years in the vicinity of the Seminary, a number of Mission Stations, at which the students had been accustomed to meet the people of the particular neighborhood, and intruct themselves somewhat in pastoral duties, and gathering souls into the Church of Church.

Before the war, these stations were kept open during the entire year, at the following places: Arlington, the Alms House, Bailey's Crossroads, Lebanon, Mt. Olivet, Sharon, and West End. At each of these stations, buildings had been erected for Divine service, Sunday-school had been organized. and the buildings, with the exception of the Alms House and the schoohouse at Baileys's Crossroads, were entirely destroyed by the troops.

Since the reopening of the Seminary, the students have endeavored to reestablish these stations and rebuild the chapels destroyed. With what success ... the following account will evidence:

Bailey's Crossroads: The School-house at this place is situated at the foot of Munson's Hill, was built by the neighborhood and is used during the week by the school with an attendance of forty scholars. Divine service is held here every fourth Sunday by Rev. Dixon, the circuit preacher of the Methodist Episcopal Church. During three-fourths of the year, a flourishing Sunday school is conducted under the auspices of the same church. On Sunday afternoon two of the students (from the Seminary) hold Divine service at this place whenever the roads are in such a condition as to allow the congregation to assemble."

ST. PAUL'S CHAPEL
In 1887, with the combined energy of the students and interested persons, constuction of a small Chapel was begun at a site on Leesburg Pike. In 1889, the Chapel was consecratedConsecration - a special service of dedication or ordination;
a church [without debt] may be consecrated -- made holy
to God's purposes; a service by which an ordained person
becomes a bishop.

The Vergers' Guild of the Episcopal Church vergers.org
. Under the supervision of the Seminary, Seminary students conducted services for a small group of 20-30 communicantsCommunicants - the members of a local church; those
who do or who are eligible to receive communion;
loosely identified with the roll of the local church.

The Vergers' Guild of the Episcopal Church vergers.org
.

Later that same year, St. Paul's mission was formally connected with Falls Church and remained so until 1905, when the Rector remitted the mission back to the Seminary. St. Paul's remained under the jurisdiction of the Seminary for a number of years, and efforts during that time to unite it with parishes in the area proved fruitless.

ST. PAUL'S CHURCH
At the 155 Annual Council of the DioceseDiocese - a unit of church organization; the spiritual
domain under a bishop. A diocese may contain many
parishes and churches.

The Vergers' Guild of the Episcopal Church vergers.org
of Virginia in 1950, St. Paul's was admitted as a MissionMission - a local Episcopal congregation that has not
yet attained the status of a church with a full-time priest;
also a church that has lost its church status and reverted
to mission status. Usually a mission does not have a
full-time minister and does not have the full complement
of daily or weekly services.

The Vergers' Guild of the Episcopal Church vergers.org
Church. Since the Leesburg Pike location was too small for expansion, a new location was secured on a triangular lot lying between Church and Payne StreetsSee map . Plans were approved for the construction of a new building in 1952, the congregation moved into its new home 1955, and steady growth began. The church purchased a rectoryRectory - the residence of a rector; the place where
an Episcopal minister lives.

The Vergers' Guild of the Episcopal Church vergers.org
near church grounds. In 1957, St. Paul's was admitted to the Diocese of Virginia as a self-supporting, separate congregation.

The church continued to grow, reaching a peak number of over 500 communicants in the early 1960s. In the latter part of that decade membership began to decline; however, by 1970 the mortgage was paid in full, and the church was consecrated by the Rt. Rev. Robert F. Gibson, Jr., then Bishop of Virginia.

For a number of years during the 1950s and 1960s, St. Paul's shared its facilities with St. Katherine Greek Orthodox Church.

the 1970s and 1980s, St. Paul's became involved in several new activities in the burgeoning Bailey's CrossroadsWikipedia - Bailey's Crossroads, Virginia area. In 1977, a proposal by the Diocese and St. Paul's to create a Hispanic Mission at the Church was approved. The rapidly growing Latino population in the area made such a move feasible at St. Paul's as well as other churches in the area. The Hispanic Mission became established at St. Paul's, with regular services held on Sunday afternoons. This ministry did not, however, grow to the point that it could be sustained at St. Paul's, and moved to the Frances Scott Key Chapel at the Virginia Seminary. Now, la Iglesia de Cristo Rey, the Hispanic Mission which originally met at St. Paul's, currently holds services at St. John's Episcopal church in Arlington, VA.

A second major involvement of St. Paul's in Bailey's Crossroads community affairs came about through the growing plight of homeless people in the area. Along with other churches of various denominations, St. Paul's helped to establish shelters, a shared housing program, and provide food for homeless persons. Additional churches in the area joined in the effort, and by 1985 Fairfax CountyFairfax County, Virginia constructed and opened a community shelter at Bailey's Crossroads. St. Paul's continues to actively support the shelter through donations of food, clothing, and money, and through membership on the shelter advisory board.

In early 2000, at the suggestion of the Rt. Rev. David Jones,     The Rt. Rev. David Colin Jones,    
      Bishop Suffragan of Virginia
 
  Episcopal Diocese of Virginia Website 
Bishop Suffragan of the Diocese of Virginia, the vestry invited the Washington Area Korean Mission to join St. Paul’s in the worship of our Lord and Savior. The Mission, which had been meeting at St. Andrew’s Episcopal Church in North Arlington, held its first services at St. Paul’s in October of 2000. Subsequently, the Washington Area Korean Mission became Holy Cross Korean Episcopal Church, a mission congregation in the Diocese of Virginia.

From 1997 until May of 1999, St. Paul’s provided space to the cooperative Woodland Preschool. Upon closure of Woodland, the vestry of St. Paul’s, under the leadership of its current Rector, elected to open a new school. Once St. Paul’s refurbished classrooms on the second floor, and obtained approval from Fairfax County and the Commonwealth of Virginia, the St. Paul’s Episcopal Preschool and Kindergarten opened under the directorship of Mrs. Deniza Sluss. The preschool operates under the guidance of the rector and vestry, but with an independent budget and Board of Directors.


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